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First name
Barbara

Surname
Benish

Born
1958

Birth place
Newport Beach, California, USA

Lives and works in
South Bohemia

E-mail


Web
www.bbenish.net

Keywords
installation art
object
painting
photography
public art
ženské umění
 

Info
An artist of Czech origin born in southern California. She lives with her family on a farm called Červený Mlýn (The Red Mill). She first visited Czechoslovakia the homeland of her father’s family in summer 1979. She fell in love with makovic along the Domažlice paths and the older men, standard guests in Czech pubs. She immediately felt at home here, despite the fact that she has hybrid origins: Indian, Spanish and Mediterranean. In 1993 she completed a year-long scholarship study visit with the Fulbright Programme and decided to remain in the Czech Republic. In her works, focused on installations combining paintings, drawings, photographs, videos and various objects, she elaborates topics addressing mainly relationships between nature and culture, the correlations between historical facts and mythological structures, as well as the mutual impact of memories and experiences. Her studies of ethnology and her review of the philosophy of deconstructions directed her, in her early works, to researching movements that symbolic structures go through in various cultures. Here works, partially inspired by the approach of post-modern athropology, creates a new poetic reality via confronting pluralist interpretations and thematisations of the history of local societies in the context of (their) cultural integration. In her studies she addressed Indian cultures in her native southern California, in Polynesia, and in Mexico. Through these studies she was able to return back to the folk traditions of both Bohemia and Moravia. From the beginning he work includes an inseparably present auto-reflex on her own position as female artist (for example, shape and symbolic motifs based on the female body) and later on her own cultural „differentness“ as an emigré in the land of her forefathers.
The repeat motif of parachutes-flowers, offering a rise to other realities, symbolically expresses a desire to understand differing cultures based on non-language, poetic communication. Already at her first exhibit at the University of Hawaii (1982) she confronted her own oil paintings against the patters of colourful designs printed on Hawaiian textiles (tapas) and thus explored relationships between domestic-made design and her own iconography. At an exhibit in Los Angeles (1989) she showed off her paintings contrasted against standard objects for everyday use brought from Czechoslovakia. References to hermetic and alchemistic motifs from the Courts of Rudolf II completed the exhibit. Recently she has focused primarily on thematising local histories: for example, the stories from an old resident of Červený mlýn. She believes in the necessity of identifying with a given environement and its atmosphere, its form and its memory. On this basis it is afterwards possible to „deconstruct“ how history is typically understood and its metamorphosis with the help of hidden images in the memory of the individual. He works come from a conceptual approach that is ruptured by concrete inspirations – environments, stories or inclinations of individual objects (she often uses materials with striking physical characteristics such as natural materials, plants, water, ice, feathers, resins, textiles, etc.). She thus understands cultural symbolism to be an open structure, a reservoir of themes and motifs for free manipulation. She also repeatedly re-contextualises her topics in various contexts. In her installations she researches the mutual and fluid relationship between diverse objects in space. This gives them the form of mobile hybrid structures, open to not-so-clear interpretations. One of her favourite themes includes the motif of the bride in the closed off garden, which she understands as a reference to the artist’s contemplative and lonely life. She draws inspiration both from folklore, folk art or the art of natural (tribal) nations as well as from the kitsch of contemporary pop culture and Western art history (mainly from the works of Albrecht Dürer and Franciso Goya. She also returns to studies of the apocalypse, while interpreting Christian iconography in its relations to gnostic teachings, alchemy, and anthropology. She also reads, for example, Faustian myths, in a similarly subversive way.

Author of the annotation
Lenka Dolanová
 




CV
1979 Instituto de las Bellas Artes, San Miguel de Allene, Mexiko
1982 University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA (Bachelor of Art)
1983 - 4 Kunstakademien, Stockholm (Stipendium Rotary Club Intl.)
1988 Claremont Graduate School, Claremont, CA, USA (Master of Fine Arts

Pedagogická činnost
1990 – Visiting Artist, Claremont Graduate School, Claremont, CA, USA
1993-94 – Fulbrightovo stipendium pro přednášející, VŠUP, Praha, ateliér sochařství (prof. Kurt Gebauer)
1998-90 – vedoucí ateliéru experimentální grafiky FaVU VUT Brno

Solo exhibitions
2006
„Bread and a Millstone“, Academy of Applied Art, Architecture and Design Praha, CZ;
„The Miller’s Wife“, fabs Gallery, Lodz, Poland, kurátor Goska Sidor (katalogové texty G. Sidor a Piotr Szymor);
„Footsteps“, the Shed, Newport Beach, Kalifornie;

2005
„The Miller’s Wife“, Muzeum Horažďovice, CZ;

2004
„Dialog“ Barbara Benish a Vladimír Kokolia, S.C.A.P.B., Corona del Mar, Kalifornie, kurátor: Jeannie den Holm;

2003
„The Bride in the Enclosed Garden“ a další instalace, Galerie města Plzně;

2002
„Stone Sky“, instalace. Stelle Cadenti, Bassano in Teverino, Itálie, „New Works“, The Shed Gallery, Newport Beach, Kalifornie;

2001
Markers. Via Garibaldi, Benátky (49. bienále)

2000
„Barbara Benish: Historical Models/Working Methods“, Montgomery Art Center, Pomona, College Museum at Claermont University, Kalifornie;
Hybrid Histories. Montgomery Gall., Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA (kat. R. McGrew);
Flower Power. Nábřeží kpt. Jaroše, Praha;

1999
„Sand Castles“, instalace. Huntington Beach Art Center, Kalifornie, USA (kat. E. Hearthey);

1998
Toy Boats in the Garden. Nadace Hermit – klášter Plasy (s C. Patterson);
1997
Alchymia. Síň pod Plečnikovým schodištěm, PH Praha (s M. Titlovou, kat. J. Tichá);
Hadí tanec /Snake Dance. Synagoga Na Palmovce, Praha (hudba P. Goodson, kat. M. Pachmanová);

1996
Big! Am. KS, Praha (s L. Meansem);

1995
Dost vody pro jeden kořen / „Water Enough for One Root“, galerie Mánes, Praha (hudba Ph. Noshiro);
„The Book of Revelation“ (vyd. Robin Price), Artworks, Los Angeles;
Kafka’s Swimming Pool. Rezidence amerického velvyslance, Praha;

1994
„Apokalypsa“, malby a instalace, Galerie/zámek Klenová, Galerie U Bílého jednorožce, Klatovy (kat.)

1992
„Furor melancholicus“, Stadtgeschichtliche Museen Nurnberg, Dürerův dům (D. Kuspit);
„Encuentro“, instalace, Prašná brána (Z. Gabalová a A. Ayres);
„Kresby“, Galerie Behémot, Praha;
„Nude Devices/Divested Encounters“, Otis/Parsons Gallery, Los Angeles;

1989
„Bohemian Elegy“, Saxon-Lee Gallery, Los Angeles, Kalifornie;
Bohemian Elegy. Saxon-Lee gall., L.A.; 1984 – Olja – Akvarell. Galleri DocentDuk, Stockholm

1982
„5 Textiles/5 Paintings“, Commons Gallery, University of Hawai, Honolulu;

Group exhibitions included in ARTLIST.
Umělecké dílo ve veřejném prostoru , 1997
 
Group exhibitions not included in ARTLIST.
2006 – „Horizons“, Komunikační prostor Školská; Galerie Nová síň, Praha; NOVA ART FAIR (New Context Gallery), Chicago, USA; „Shifted Focus“, České centrum, New York City, NY; Česká ambasáda, Washington D.C.; 2005 – S.C.O.P.E. Art Fair, New York City; „the Holiday Show“, New Context Gallery, Chicago; „psychonauti“, galerie Školská, Praha; 2004 – „Certain tracen, Dialogue: Los Angeles/Prague, 2004, Barnsdall Municipal Art Gallery, L.A.; POST Gallery, L.A; Pomona College Museum of Art at the Claremont Colleges; Crossroads Gallery, Santa Monica, CA a S.C.A.P.E., Corora del Mar; cestovala do Museum Kampa a Kotlárna, Karlín, Praha; 2003 – „Wandering Library“, International Artist’s Museum. Jewish Museum. Benátky; 2002 – „Markers II“, EAM Body. Kassel, Německo; „Irrational Propositions“ POST Gallery, Los Angeles; 2001 – Night of the Falling Stars. Bassano in Teverino (I); 49th Benátské bienále, výstava „Markers“, Benátky; 2000 – „Konec světa“, Národní muzeum, Kinský palác, Praha; Melancholia. MG Brno (kat.); Mapping Space. Klenová; 1998 – Založená smlouva. Faustův dům, Praha; The Brewery. L.A.; 1997 – On Dürer. La Salle University Museum, Philadelphia (USA); „Jitro kouzelníků?“, Centrum pro moderní a současné umění, Veletržní palác, Praha (J. Anděl); Umění ve veřejném prostoru. NG-VP Praha (kat.); 1996 – The 100 Dollar Show. Post Gall., Los Angeles; 1995 – „Felicities“, Jan Baum Gallery, Los Angeles; Printer & Artist. Rocket Contemporary Art, London; Imaginace bolesti. Synagoga Na Palmovce, Praha
1994 – Next Door. GML Praha; M.Y.T.H. Independent Artist Series. The Brewery Gallery, L.A., Ventilation. Project Atelier Toit-du-Monde, Vevey (CH); „Site-actions“, The Artists’s Museum, Cardiff, Velká Británie;1993 – Objects: 16 Los Angeles Sculptors. Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena (USA); „Sleepless Nights“, P.S.1 Museum, New York; „Construction in Process“, Artist’s Museum, Lodž, Polsko;1992 – „Out of the Blue“, The Vignes Bldg, Downtown Los Angeles, Kalifornie; „Breaking Barriers“, Santa Monica Museum of Art;1991 – World News. Beyond Baroque, Benátky;1990 – „Dialogue Prague/Los Angeles“, Arroyo Arts Collective, Highland Park, Kalifornie; 1989 – „Dialogue Prague/Los Angeles“, galerie Lidový dům; Galerie mladých, Praha (kat.)

Collections:
New York Public Library Book Collection; Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; The Getty Center, L.A.; Stadtgeschichtliche Museen Nürenberg (D); Yale University Book Collection; New Haven, Davidson Arts Center, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Boston Public Library (USA)

Monography
M. Třeštík, Dialog (Praha/Los Angeles) a monolog (diváka). Tvorba, 1989, č. 34, s. 7.
J. Hlaváček, Výstava B.B. a Adély Matasové. Ateliér 7, 1994, č.11, s.1.
B.B., Emancipation into Solitude (kat. výstavy, M. Pachmanová). Praha 1995
J. Tichá – B. Benish, Dost vody pro jeden kořen. Ateliér 8, 1995, č. 11, s. 4.
V. Čiháková-Noshiro, Zahrada věčnosti. Ateliér 10, 1997, č. 12, s. 4.
C. Chattopadhyay, In the Sphere of Ana Mendieta. Sculpture Magazine, June 1999.
J. Tichá, Hybrid Histories. Ateliér 13, 2000, č. 8, s. 9
J. Tichá, Veřejný prostor jako soukromá věc. Umělec 4, 2000, č. 4, s. 20.
M. Rogers, Flower Power: B.B’s Art in Blossom. Prague Post, 14.6.2000.
C20-2002 Sigismund de Vajey, Toit du Monde: 10 Years (kat. výst.). Vevey 2002.
Barbara Benish, The Miller’s Wife. Młynarzowa. Katalog výstavy v galerii Stowarzyszenie Artystów fabs ve Varšavě, 2006.
Barbara Benish, Encuentro. Katalog výstavy v Prašné bráně, Praha 1992 (texty Zdenka Gabalová, Anne Ayresová)
Encyklopedie českých výtvarných umělců, Česká akademie věd, 2007
Tony Ozuna, „Back to Her Roots“, Prague Post, Sept.20, 2006
„Letošní Art Wall Galerie připomene tragédii autora Stalinova pomníku, www.architekt.cz, 20.11. 2006
Bulkacz, Vanessa, „Art looms large in a small town in Šumava“, Czech Business Weekly, 18.7. 2005
Tony Ozuna, „West Goes East. Barbara Benish Completes the Circle“, Umělec, Vol.9, 1/2005

 
up
 
  Selected works

Baked Good (Pečené zboží), 2006
 
Criss Cross, 2006
 

Web (Síť), 2006
 

The Bride in the Enclosed Garden (Nevěsta v uzavřené zahradě), 2003
 

Haystacks (Kupky sena), 2001
 

Flower-Power , 2000
 
Sand Castles (Pískové hrady), 1999
 

Faust's Bed II (Faustova postel II), 1999
 

Faust's Hole (Faustova díra), 1998
 
Snake Dance (Hadí tanec), 1997
 

Water Enough For One Root (Dost vody pro jeden kořen), Mammolovnik , 1995
 

Egg (for Pauline), Vejce (pro Pauline), 1995
 

Tree of Ephesus, 1994
 
The National Series (Národní série), 1992
 
Rhymne nor Reason (Rým ani rozum), 1992
 
Patagium to El Dorado (Pavučinová blána k El Doradu), 1991
1992
 

Encuentro (Setkání), detail, 1991
1992
 

 
 
 
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